chr8-143932422-G-A

Position:

chr8-143932422-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.1955C>T(p.Thr652Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000265 in 1,612,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEC
NM_201384.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PLEC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008154154).

BP6

Variant 8-143932422-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-143932422-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 281275.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00147 (224/152280) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0051 (212/41552). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00454. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 83 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEC	NM_201384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1955C>T	p.Thr652Ile	missense_variant	16/32	ENST00000345136.8	NP_958786.1
PLEC	NM_201378.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1913C>T	p.Thr638Ile	missense_variant	16/32	ENST00000356346.7	NP_958780.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEC	ENST00000345136.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1955C>T	p.Thr652Ile	missense_variant	16/32	1	NM_201384.3	ENSP00000344848		Q15149-4
PLEC	ENST00000356346.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1913C>T	p.Thr638Ile	missense_variant	16/32	1	NM_201378.4	ENSP00000348702		Q15149-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00147

AC:

223

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00509

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000400

AC:

AN:

242786

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000287

AC XY:

AN XY:

132488

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00544

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000436

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000140

AC:

204

AN:

1460596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000118

AC XY:

AN XY:

726588

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00502

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000402

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000215

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00147

AC:

224

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00111

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00510

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000947

Alfa

AF:

0.000378

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00193

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00572

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000455

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jan 05, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 12, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jun 22, 2017

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 08, 2024

- -

PLEC-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 21, 2023

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.051

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.088

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0082

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.028

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;.;N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.017

B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.73

ClinPred

0.095

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over