chr8-144359647-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_001410949.1(SLC52A2):​c.-110C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC52A2
NM_001410949.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

3
11
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763
PP5
Variant 8-144359647-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-144359647-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 40231.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr8-144359647-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359647-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359647-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359647-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359647-C-T is described in UniProt as null.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC52A2NM_001363118.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.155C>T p.Ser52Phe missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000643944.2 NP_001350047.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC52A2ENST00000643944.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.155C>T p.Ser52Phe missense_variant 3/5 NM_001363118.2 ENSP00000496184.2 Q9HAB3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250968
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135642
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461544
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727066
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000647
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMFeb 01, 2013- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 10, 2023Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect with this variant resulting in impaired riboflavin transport activity (Console et al., 2021); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23243084, 34428344, 33468503, 32855765) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.072
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
.;D;D;D;T;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.00063
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;M;M;M;.;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.90
.;P;P;P;.;P;P;P
Vest4
0.85, 0.85
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514657; hg19: chr8-145583307; API