chr8-144360316-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001363118.2(SLC52A2):​c.824G>A​(p.Arg275His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,609,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R275C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SLC52A2
NM_001363118.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.150
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010411799).
BP6
Variant 8-144360316-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-144360316-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 473208.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000532 (81/152240) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00195 (81/41464). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00161. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 46 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC52A2NM_001363118.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000643944.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC52A2ENST00000643944.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant 3/5 NM_001363118.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000532
AC:
81
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00195
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000186
AC:
46
AN:
247116
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000149
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
134246
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00224
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000869
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000768
AC:
112
AN:
1457704
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000772
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
725260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000207
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000532
AC:
81
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000618
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00195
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000345
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000574
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00204
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 14, 2020The p.R275H variant (also known as c.824G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the SLC52A2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 824. The arginine at codon 275 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species and histidine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
SLC52A2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 23, 2024This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 30, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;T;.;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.092
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.49
N;N;.;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.92
N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.59
T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.021
B;B;.;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.088
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.0019
T
GERP RS
-5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144912258; hg19: chr8-145583976; COSMIC: COSV57352292; COSMIC: COSV57352292; API