chr8-144513012-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.2590C>T​(p.Gln864*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,418,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 stop_gained

Scores

4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.288
Variant links:
Genes affected
RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-144513012-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-144513012-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 528954.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr8-144513012-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RECQL4NM_004260.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2590C>T p.Gln864* stop_gained 15/21 ENST00000617875.6 NP_004251.4 O94761

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RECQL4ENST00000617875.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2590C>T p.Gln864* stop_gained 15/211 NM_004260.4 ENSP00000482313.2 O94761
RECQL4ENST00000621189.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1519C>T p.Gln507* stop_gained 14/201 ENSP00000483145.1 A0A087X072
RECQL4ENST00000534626.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.760C>T p.Gln254* stop_gained 6/85 ENSP00000477457.1 V9GZ64
ENSG00000265393ENST00000580385.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.271+175G>A intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000222
AC:
4
AN:
180020
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000309
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
97186
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000530
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
36
AN:
1418172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
67
AF XY:
0.0000242
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
701636
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000263
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000321
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Baller-Gerold syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 19, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln864*) in the RECQL4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RECQL4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12734318, 12952869). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Rothmund–Thomson syndrome (RTS) (PMID: 24635570). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528954). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
Vest4
0.33
GERP RS
-5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.59
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.59
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1054186954; hg19: chr8-145738395; API