chr8-144513646-G-C

Variant names:

• chr8-144513646-G-C
• rs199562131
• NM_004260.4:c.2125C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.2125C>G​(p.Arg709Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000007 in 1,429,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R709W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RECQL4 NM_004260.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.21
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Baller-Gerold syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• osteosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• rapadilino syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000265393 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.821

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004260.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RECQL4	NM_004260.4	MANE Select	c.2125C>G	p.Arg709Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 21	NP_004251.4	O94761
	RECQL4	NM_001413019.1		c.2125C>G	p.Arg709Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 20	NP_001399948.1
	RECQL4	NM_001413036.1		c.2125C>G	p.Arg709Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 21	NP_001399965.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2125C>G	p.Arg709Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 21	ENSP00000482313.2	O94761
	RECQL4	ENST00000621189.4	TSL:1	c.1054C>G	p.Arg352Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 20	ENSP00000483145.1	A0A087X072
	RECQL4	ENST00000971710.1		c.2032C>G	p.Arg678Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 21	ENSP00000641769.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1429020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 47 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 708012

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32788

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000255 AC: 1 AN: 39292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25542

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37966

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82262

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50058

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1096154

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59224

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Baller-Gerold syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.70
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MVP		0.48
GERP RS		0.33
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.75
Mutation Taster		=43/57	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199562131; hg19: chr8-145739030;