chr8-144514101-G-A

Position:

chr8-144514101-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1885C>T(p.Arg629Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000015 in 1,605,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.34

Variant links:

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 links:

RECQL4 (HGNC:):

RECQL4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	NM_004260.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1885C>T	p.Arg629Trp	missense_variant	12/21	ENST00000617875.6	NP_004251.4	O94761

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1885C>T	p.Arg629Trp	missense_variant	12/21	1	NM_004260.4	ENSP00000482313.2	O94761
RECQL4	ENST00000621189.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Trp	missense_variant	11/20	1		ENSP00000483145.1	A0A087X072
RECQL4	ENST00000534626.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.253C>T	p.Arg85Trp	missense_variant	3/8	5		ENSP00000477457.1	V9GZ64
RECQL4	ENST00000532846.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.739C>T	p.Arg247Trp	missense_variant	8/9	5		ENSP00000476551.1	V9GYA3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000615

AC:

AN:

227500

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000560

AC XY:

AN XY:

124930

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000499

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000200

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1453232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

722410

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000229

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000391

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000721

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 25, 2017

The R629W variant in the RECQL4 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R629W variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The R629W variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret R629W as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Baller-Gerold syndrome;C1849453:Rapadilino syndrome;C5203410:Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 26, 2022

- -

Baller-Gerold syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 629 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Arg629Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs772074149, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with an unspecified neurological disease (PMID: 33144682). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 450513). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RECQL4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.062

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Benign

0.78

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;T

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.78

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over