chr8-16120516-C-T

Variant names:

• chr8-16120516-C-T
• NM_138715.3:c.1124G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_138715.3(MSR1):​c.1124G>A​(p.Cys375Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSR1 NM_138715.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MSR1 (HGNC:7376): (macrophage scavenger receptor 1) This gene encodes the class A macrophage scavenger receptors, which include three different types (1, 2, 3) generated by alternative splicing of this gene. These receptors or isoforms are macrophage-specific trimeric integral membrane glycoproteins and have been implicated in many macrophage-associated physiological and pathological processes including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and host defense. The isoforms type 1 and type 2 are functional receptors and are able to mediate the endocytosis of modified low density lipoproteins (LDLs). The isoform type 3 does not internalize modified LDL (acetyl-LDL) despite having the domain shown to mediate this function in the types 1 and 2 isoforms. It has an altered intracellular processing and is trapped within the endoplasmic reticulum, making it unable to perform endocytosis. The isoform type 3 can inhibit the function of isoforms type 1 and type 2 when co-expressed, indicating a dominant negative effect and suggesting a mechanism for regulation of scavenger receptor activity in macrophages. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MSR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Barrett esophagus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138715.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSR1	NM_138715.3	MANE Select	c.1124G>A	p.Cys375Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_619729.1	P21757-1
	MSR1	NM_001363744.1		c.1178G>A	p.Cys393Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_001350673.1	B4DDJ5
	MSR1	NM_138716.3		c.1034-10298G>A		intron	N/A	NP_619730.1	P21757-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSR1	ENST00000262101.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1124G>A	p.Cys375Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000262101.5	P21757-1
	MSR1	ENST00000445506.6	TSL:1	c.1178G>A	p.Cys393Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000405453.2	B4DDJ5
	MSR1	ENST00000355282.6	TSL:1	c.1034-10298G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000347430.2	P21757-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461736 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727154

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111894

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.95		Gain of phosphorylation at C393 (P = 0.0478)
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.010
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-15978025;