chr8-19405906-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-19405906-C-G
• rs563857601
• NM_001354483.2:c.1473G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001354483.2(CSGALNACT1):​c.1473G>C​(p.Lys491Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CSGALNACT1 NM_001354483.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CSGALNACT1 (HGNC:24290): (chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers N-acetylglucosamine (GalNAc) to the core tetrasaccharide linker and to elongating chondroitin sulfate chains in proteoglycans. Knockout of the orthologous mouse gene indicates that the protein is necessary for normal cartilage development and aggrecan metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple sclerosis progression, and with mild skeletal dysplasia and joint laxity. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CSGALNACT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18237725).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001354483.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSGALNACT1	NM_001354483.2	MANE Select	c.1473G>C	p.Lys491Asn	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001341412.1	Q8TDX6-1
	CSGALNACT1	NM_001130518.2		c.1473G>C	p.Lys491Asn	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001123990.1	Q8TDX6-1
	CSGALNACT1	NM_001354475.2		c.1473G>C	p.Lys491Asn	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001341404.1	Q8TDX6-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSGALNACT1	ENST00000692225.2	MANE Select	c.1473G>C	p.Lys491Asn	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000509853.1	Q8TDX6-1
	CSGALNACT1	ENST00000332246.10	TSL:1	c.1473G>C	p.Lys491Asn	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000330805.6	Q8TDX6-1
	CSGALNACT1	ENST00000454498.6	TSL:1	c.1473G>C	p.Lys491Asn	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000411816.2	Q8TDX6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251434 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000162 AC: 14 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152286 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74460

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41562

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000414 AC: 2 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.48	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0066	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		0.73	P
Vest4		0.078
MutPred		0.48		Loss of ubiquitination at K491 (P = 0.0077)
MVP		0.17
MPC		0.019
ClinPred		0.46	T
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs563857601; hg19: chr8-19263417;