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chr8-21693351-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001495.5(GFRA2):​c.1322C>T​(p.Ser441Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,613,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFRA2
NM_001495.5 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFRA2 (HGNC:4244): (GDNF family receptor alpha 2) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurturin (NTN) are two structurally related, potent neurotrophic factors that play key roles in the control of neuron survival and differentiation. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the GDNF receptor family. It is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both GDNF and NTN, and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. This encoded protein acts preferentially as a receptor for NTN compared to its other family member, GDNF family receptor alpha 1. This gene is a candidate gene for RET-associated diseases. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01650092).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GFRA2NM_001495.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1322C>T p.Ser441Leu missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000524240.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GFRA2ENST00000524240.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1322C>T p.Ser441Leu missense_variant 9/91 NM_001495.5 P1O00451-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
47
AN:
246018
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000165
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
133730
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00359
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000815
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000333
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000117
AC:
171
AN:
1461110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
726798
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00459
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000364
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000477
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000136
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 05, 2023The c.1322C>T (p.S441L) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the GFRA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1322, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 441 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.017
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.42
B;B;P;.
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.033
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201825761; hg19: chr8-21550863; API