chr8-22161819-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-22161819-C-G
• rs371755328
• NM_001317778.2:c.-10C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS2

The NM_001317778.2(SFTPC):​c.-10C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SFTPC NM_001317778.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.279
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SFTPC (HGNC:10802): (surfactant protein C) This gene encodes the pulmonary-associated surfactant protein C (SPC), an extremely hydrophobic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex composed of 90% lipids and 10% proteins which include plasma proteins and apolipoproteins SPA, SPB, SPC and SPD. The surfactant is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and maintains the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. Multiple mutations in this gene have been identified, which cause pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 2, also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein C deficiency, and are associated with interstitial lung disease in older infants, children, and adults. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

SFTPC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• SFTPC-related interstitial lung disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• chronic respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP6: Variant 8-22161819-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-22161819-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3053743.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001317778.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SFTPC	NM_001317778.2	MANE Select	c.-10C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001304707.1	P11686-2
	SFTPC	NM_001172410.2		c.-10C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001165881.1	A0A0S2Z4Q0
	SFTPC	NM_001385653.1		c.-10C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001372582.1	P11686-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SFTPC	ENST00000679463.1	MANE Select	c.-10C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000505152.1	P11686-2
	SFTPC	ENST00000318561.7	TSL:1	c.-10C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000316152.3	P11686-1
	SFTPC	ENST00000521315.5	TSL:1	c.-10C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000430410.1	P11686-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249446 AF XY: 0.00000739

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727196

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53342

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74350

African (AFR) AF: 0.000145 AC: 6 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	SFTPC-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		0.28
PromoterAI		-0.10	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371755328; hg19: chr8-22019332;