chr8-26582018-C-A

Variant names:

• chr8-26582018-C-A
• rs1212338896
• NM_001197293.3:c.404C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001197293.3(DPYSL2):​c.404C>A​(p.Ser135*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DPYSL2 NM_001197293.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DPYSL2 (HGNC:3014): (dihydropyrimidinase like 2) This gene encodes a member of the collapsin response mediator protein family. Collapsin response mediator proteins form homo- and hetero-tetramers and facilitate neuron guidance, growth and polarity. The encoded protein promotes microtubule assembly and is required for Sema3A-mediated growth cone collapse, and also plays a role in synaptic signaling through interactions with calcium channels. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurological disorders, and hyperphosphorylation of the encoded protein may play a key role in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

DPYSL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• schizophrenia

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DPYSL2	NM_001197293.3	c.404C>A	p.Ser135*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000521913.7	NP_001184222.1
DPYSL2	NM_001386.6	c.89C>A	p.Ser30*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 14		NP_001377.1
DPYSL2	NM_001244604.2	c.-20C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 14		NP_001231533.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DPYSL2	ENST00000521913.7	c.404C>A	p.Ser135*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_001197293.3	ENSP00000427985.2
DPYSL2	ENST00000311151.9	c.89C>A	p.Ser30*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 14	1		ENSP00000309539.5
DPYSL2	ENST00000493789.6	c.305C>A	p.Ser102*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	4		ENSP00000427954.1
DPYSL2	ENST00000523027.1	c.-20C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 14	2		ENSP00000431117.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461620 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727098

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53260

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	44
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.9
Vest4		0.87
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1212338896; hg19: chr8-26439534;