chr8-27464080-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000742.4(CHRNA2):​c.450-87C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.844 in 1,517,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 543,356 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.82 ( 51568 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.85 ( 491788 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNA2
NM_000742.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHRNA2 (HGNC:1956): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels formed by a pentameric arrangement of alpha and beta subunits to create distinct muscle and neuronal receptors. Neuronal receptors are found throughout the peripheral and central nervous system where they are involved in fast synaptic transmission. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that is widely expressed in the brain. The proposed structure for nAChR subunits is a conserved N-terminal extracellular domain followed by three conserved transmembrane domains, a variable cytoplasmic loop, a fourth conserved transmembrane domain, and a short C-terminal extracellular region. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this gene have been associated with nicotine dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.96).
BP6
Variant 8-27464080-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-27464080-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 670757.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.853 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHRNA2NM_000742.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.450-87C>G intron_variant ENST00000407991.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHRNA2ENST00000407991.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.450-87C>G intron_variant 5 NM_000742.4 P2Q15822-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.821
AC:
124736
AN:
151988
Hom.:
51536
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.776
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.877
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.808
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.935
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.555
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.850
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.836
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.937
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.859
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.846
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.847
AC:
1156463
AN:
1365356
Hom.:
491788
AF XY:
0.848
AC XY:
576511
AN XY:
679882
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.776
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.809
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.925
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.573
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.868
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.836
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.857
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.846
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.821
AC:
124820
AN:
152106
Hom.:
51568
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.818
AC XY:
60823
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.775
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.808
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.935
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.554
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.849
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.836
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.859
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.847
Alfa
AF:
0.811
Hom.:
2556
Bravo
AF:
0.817
Asia WGS
AF:
0.716
AC:
2490
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 14, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUnidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría GarrahanJul 15, 2024This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 54% of patients studied in a panel designed for Epileptic and Developmental Encephalopathy and Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy. Number of patients: 50. Only high quality variants are reported. -
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.96
CADD
Benign
0.81
DANN
Benign
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3735757; hg19: chr8-27321597; COSMIC: COSV53560442; COSMIC: COSV53560442; API