chr8-27776719-CA-C

Variant names:

• chr8-27776719-CA-C
• NM_001017420.3:c.417delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001017420.3(ESCO2):​c.417delA​(p.Lys139AsnfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ESCO2 NM_001017420.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.02

Genes affected

ESCO2 (HGNC:27230): (establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a protein that may have acetyltransferase activity and may be required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion during the S phase of mitosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Roberts syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-27776719-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-27776719-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1457768.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-27776719-CA-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr8-27776719-CA-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ESCO2	NM_001017420.3	c.417delA	p.Lys139AsnfsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000305188.13	NP_001017420.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ESCO2	ENST00000305188.13	c.417delA	p.Lys139AsnfsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 11	1	NM_001017420.3	ENSP00000306999.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Nov 15, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Roberts syndrome (PMID: 31192177). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys139Asnfs*6) in the ESCO2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ESCO2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15821733, 16380922). -

Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome;C0796099:Juberg-Hayward syndrome Pathogenic:1

Feb 09, 2024

Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ESCO2 c.417del (p.Lys139Asnfs*6) variant has been reported in the homozygous state in an individual with Baller-Gerold syndrome (Colombo EA et al., PMID: 31192177). This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database as a germline pathogenic variant by one submitter. This variant is absent from the general population (gnomAD v.2.1.1), indicating it is not a common variant. This variant causes a frameshift by deleting a single nucleotide, leading to a premature termination codon, which is predicted to lead to nonsense mediated decay. Additionally, other variants in this region causing a premature termination codon have been described in affected individuals and are considered pathogenic (Vega H et al., PMID: 15821733). Based on available information and the ACMG/AMP guidelines for variant interpretation (Richards S et al., PMID: 25741868), this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-27634236;