chr8-27777058-T-TG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001017420.3(ESCO2):​c.751dup​(p.Glu251GlyfsTer30) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000413 in 1,454,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ESCO2
NM_001017420.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.756
Variant links:
Genes affected
ESCO2 (HGNC:27230): (establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a protein that may have acetyltransferase activity and may be required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion during the S phase of mitosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Roberts syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-27777058-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-27777058-T-TG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1737.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ESCO2NM_001017420.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.751dup p.Glu251GlyfsTer30 frameshift_variant 3/11 ENST00000305188.13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ESCO2ENST00000305188.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.751dup p.Glu251GlyfsTer30 frameshift_variant 3/111 NM_001017420.3 P1Q56NI9-1
ESCO2ENST00000524293.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.769dup non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
ESCO2ENST00000522378.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.751dup p.Glu251GlyfsTer30 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/121
ESCO2ENST00000523910.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.550dup non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
6
AN:
1454010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000553
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
722948
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome Pathogenic:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 2005- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 28, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu251Glyfs*30) in the ESCO2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ESCO2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15821733, 16380922). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Roberts syndrome (PMID: 15821733). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1737). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554554098; hg19: chr8-27634575; API