chr8-27780185-TGACA-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_001017420.3(ESCO2):βc.876_879delβ(p.Asp292GlufsTer48) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000056 in 1,605,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β ). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes π: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ESCO2
NM_001017420.3 frameshift
NM_001017420.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.992
Genes affected
ESCO2 (HGNC:27230): (establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a protein that may have acetyltransferase activity and may be required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion during the S phase of mitosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Roberts syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-27780185-TGACA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-27780185-TGACA-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21250.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr8-27780185-TGACA-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESCO2 | NM_001017420.3 | c.876_879del | p.Asp292GlufsTer48 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | ENST00000305188.13 | NP_001017420.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESCO2 | ENST00000305188.13 | c.876_879del | p.Asp292GlufsTer48 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | 1 | NM_001017420.3 | ENSP00000306999 | P1 | |
ESCO2 | ENST00000522378.5 | c.861+3019_861+3022del | intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 1 | ENSP00000428928 | |||||
ESCO2 | ENST00000523910.1 | n.675_678del | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 | 3 | |||||
ESCO2 | ENST00000518262.5 | upstream_gene_variant | 3 | ENSP00000428959 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1AN: 249512Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000742 AC XY: 1AN XY: 134840
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000550 AC: 8AN: 1453822Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000553 AC XY: 4AN XY: 723594
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74318
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 23, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asp292Glufs*48) in the ESCO2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ESCO2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15821733, 16380922). This variant is present in population databases (rs80359856, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Roberts syndrome (PMID: 18411254, 31976146). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21250). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | GeneReviews | - | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at