chr8-41715770-T-G

Variant names:

• chr8-41715770-T-G
• rs142690258
• NM_000037.4:c.1484A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000037.4(ANK1):​c.1484A>C​(p.Asn495Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N495H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ANK1 NM_000037.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.30
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

ANK1 (HGNC:492): (ankyrin 1) Ankyrins are a family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton and play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Multiple isoforms of ankyrin with different affinities for various target proteins are expressed in a tissue-specific, developmentally regulated manner. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. Ankyrin 1, the prototype of this family, was first discovered in the erythrocytes, but since has also been found in brain and muscles. Mutations in erythrocytic ankyrin 1 have been associated in approximately half of all patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Complex patterns of alternative splicing in the regulatory domain, giving rise to different isoforms of ankyrin 1 have been described. Truncated muscle-specific isoforms of ankyrin 1 resulting from usage of an alternate promoter have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ANK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spherocytosis

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hereditary spherocytosis type 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28738725).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANK1	NM_000037.4	c.1484A>C	p.Asn495Thr	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 43	ENST00000289734.13	NP_000028.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANK1	ENST00000289734.13	c.1484A>C	p.Asn495Thr	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 43	1	NM_000037.4	ENSP00000289734.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.082	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.37
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;.
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.077	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.11	B;B;B
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.54		Gain of glycosylation at N495 (P = 0.0228);Gain of glycosylation at N495 (P = 0.0228);.;
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		0.34
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142690258; hg19: chr8-41573288;