chr8-43103591-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032237.5(POMK):c.43C>G(p.Arg15Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R15Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMK
NM_032237.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.313

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POMK (HGNC:26267): (protein O-mannose kinase) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

POMK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

POMK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22044846).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMK	NM_032237.5 link	c.43C>G	p.Arg15Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000331373.10	NP_115613.1	Q9H5K3
POMK	NM_001277971.2 link	c.43C>G	p.Arg15Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_001264900.1	Q9H5K3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMK	ENST00000331373.10 link	c.43C>G	p.Arg15Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	2	NM_032237.5	ENSP00000331258.5		Q9H5K3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251240

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12;C4015184:Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency

Uncertain:1

Jul 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 15 of the POMK protein (p.Arg15Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs774013796, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POMK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1376882). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0091

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

9.7

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0035

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.57

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

T;T;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.40

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;M

PhyloP100

0.31

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.16

.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.50

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

-1.1

PromoterAI

0.038

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.63

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over