Genetic Variant PENK:p.Arg219Ser (chr8-56441421-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001135690.3(PENK):c.655C>A(p.Arg219Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R219G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

PENK
NM_001135690.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PENK (HGNC:8831): (proenkephalin) This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PENK links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.804

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001135690.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PENK	NM_001135690.3	MANE Select	c.655C>A	p.Arg219Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001129162.1	P01210

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PENK	ENST00000451791.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.655C>A	p.Arg219Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000400894.2	P01210
PENK	ENST00000314922.3	TSL:1	c.655C>A	p.Arg219Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000324248.3	P01210
PENK	ENST00000961478.1		c.655C>A	p.Arg219Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000631537.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251294

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

PhyloP100

5.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.42

Gain of phosphorylation at R219 (P = 0.0252)

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.60

Mutation Taster

=34/66

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over