chr8-56441672-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001135690.3(PENK):​c.404G>A​(p.Arg135Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PENK
NM_001135690.3 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
PENK (HGNC:8831): (proenkephalin) This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PENKNM_001135690.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.404G>A p.Arg135Gln missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000451791.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PENKENST00000451791.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.404G>A p.Arg135Gln missense_variant 4/41 NM_001135690.3 P1
PENKENST00000314922.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.404G>A p.Arg135Gln missense_variant 2/21 P1
PENKENST00000517415.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.129+4144G>A intron_variant 3
PENKENST00000523274.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.326G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
1
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74284
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000523
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 11, 2023The c.404G>A (p.R135Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PENK gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 404, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 135 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.023
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
0.75
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776377471; hg19: chr8-57354231; COSMIC: COSV59243023; COSMIC: COSV59243023; API