Genetic Variant CYP7A1:p.Leu458Phe (chr8-58491616-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000780.4(CYP7A1):c.1374G>T(p.Leu458Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP7A1
NM_000780.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.76

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP7A1 (HGNC:2651): (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway in the liver, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This reaction is the rate limiting step and the major site of regulation of bile acid synthesis, which is the primary mechanism for the removal of cholesterol from the body. Polymorphisms in the promoter of this gene are associated with defects in bile acid synthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

CYP7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypercholesterolemia due to cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CYP7A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.846

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000780.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP7A1	NM_000780.4	MANE Select	c.1374G>T	p.Leu458Phe	missense	Exon 6 of 6	NP_000771.2	P22680

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP7A1	ENST00000301645.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1374G>T	p.Leu458Phe	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000301645.3	P22680

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251448

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.048

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.43

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PhyloP100

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.73

MutPred

0.64

Gain of ubiquitination at K455 (P = 0.1128)

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over