chr8-6409336-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):​c.80C>T​(p.Thr27Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T27R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain BRCT 1 (size 92) in uniprot entity MCPH1_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (93%) in NM_024596.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MCPH1NM_024596.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.80C>T p.Thr27Ile missense_variant 2/14 ENST00000344683.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MCPH1ENST00000344683.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.80C>T p.Thr27Ile missense_variant 2/141 NM_024596.5 P1Q8NEM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249564
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135406
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.039
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.22
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.059
T;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.53
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422124; hg19: chr8-6266857; API