chr8-6477609-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):​c.1951G>A​(p.Val651Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 1,613,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V651V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00090 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 missense

Scores

5
2
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.56

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
MCPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • microcephaly with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013316095).
BP6
Variant 8-6477609-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-6477609-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 158833.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0009 (137/152236) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00325 (135/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0028. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 56 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024596.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
NM_024596.5
MANE Select
c.1951G>Ap.Val651Ile
missense
Exon 10 of 14NP_078872.3Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
NM_001322042.2
c.1951G>Ap.Val651Ile
missense
Exon 10 of 15NP_001308971.2A0A8I5KV10
MCPH1
NM_001410917.1
c.1951G>Ap.Val651Ile
missense
Exon 10 of 14NP_001397846.1A0A8I5KPV6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
ENST00000344683.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1951G>Ap.Val651Ile
missense
Exon 10 of 14ENSP00000342924.5Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
ENST00000692836.1
c.1951G>Ap.Val651Ile
missense
Exon 10 of 13ENSP00000509971.1A0A8I5KX36
MCPH1
ENST00000689348.1
c.1951G>Ap.Val651Ile
missense
Exon 10 of 15ENSP00000509554.1A0A8I5KV10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000894
AC:
136
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00324
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000229
AC:
57
AN:
249346
AF XY:
0.000177
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00355
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000719
AC:
105
AN:
1460904
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000592
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
726830
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00272
AC:
91
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39656
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86224
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53176
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5688
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111486
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
11
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000900
AC:
137
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000752
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00325
AC:
135
AN:
41526
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000186
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000941
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00467
AC:
17
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000240
AC:
29

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive (2)
-
-
1
not provided (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.35
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
8.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.71
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.1
PromoterAI
-0.055
Neutral
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138218829; hg19: chr8-6335130; API