Variant chr8-7056649-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_021010.3(DEFA5):c.49G>T(p.Ala17Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,613,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DEFA5
NM_021010.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

DEFA5 (HGNC:2764): (defensin alpha 5) Defensins are a family of antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides thought to be involved in host defense. They are abundant in the granules of neutrophils and also found in the epithelia of mucosal surfaces such as those of the intestine, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and vagina. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence and distinguished by a conserved cysteine motif. Several of the alpha defensin genes appear to be clustered on chromosome 8. The protein encoded by this gene, defensin, alpha 5, is highly expressed in the secretory granules of Paneth cells of the ileum. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

DEFA5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041465938).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DEFA5	NM_021010.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.49G>T	p.Ala17Ser	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000330590.4	NP_066290.1	Q01523

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DEFA5	ENST00000330590.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.49G>T	p.Ala17Ser	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_021010.3	ENSP00000329890.2		Q01523

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000915

AC:

AN:

251376

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1461552

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727070

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00122

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000133

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152304

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00108

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000427

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000446

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 27, 2024

The c.49G>T (p.A17S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the DEFA5 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 49, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 17 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

Eigen

Benign

-0.061

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

M_CAP

Benign

0.0086

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

0.92

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.00062

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

1.9

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.091

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over