chr8-74350461-GA-G

Variant names:

• chr8-74350461-GA-G
• NM_018972.4:c.1delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):​c.1delA​(p.Met1fs) variant causes a frameshift, start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,448,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GDAP1 NM_018972.4 frameshift, start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.60
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GDAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000253596 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 116 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_018972.4 (GDAP1) was described as [Pathogenic] in ClinVar as 2423924
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-74350461-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-74350461-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2000577.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GDAP1	NM_018972.4	c.1delA	p.Met1fs	frameshift_variant, start_lost	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000220822.12	NP_061845.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	c.1delA	p.Met1fs	frameshift_variant, start_lost	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_018972.4	ENSP00000220822.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1448200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 721382

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33238

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26070

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39628

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86008

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52064

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.08e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1100782

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000167 AC: 1 AN: 59968

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A Pathogenic:1

Jul 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 29184355, 33179230). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the GDAP1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 69. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A;C1842983:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K;C1843183:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, autosomal recessive;C1859198:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A Pathogenic:1

Feb 19, 2023

Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2,PS1,PVS1-Strong -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.6
Mutation Taster		=28/172	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-75262696;