chr8-74350466-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):​c.5C>G​(p.Ala2Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000741 in 1,605,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GDAP1
NM_018972.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
GDAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1646 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09189507).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GDAP1NM_018972.4 linkc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000220822.12 NP_061845.2 Q8TB36-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GDAP1ENST00000220822.12 linkc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_018972.4 ENSP00000220822.7 Q8TB36-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152264
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000153
AC:
38
AN:
249130
AF XY:
0.000230
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000791
AC:
115
AN:
1453090
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000122
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
723468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33316
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26092
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00112
AC:
96
AN:
86094
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52310
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000522
AC:
3
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
15
AN:
1105000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60150
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
19
28
38
47
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152264
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41482
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.563
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000309
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 18, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A Uncertain:1
Aug 01, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the GDAP1 protein (p.Ala2Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs376868259, gnomAD 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 467766). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0025
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.24
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.71
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.58
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T
Polyphen
0.14
B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.1
PromoterAI
-0.64
Under-expression
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376868259; hg19: chr8-75262701; API