chr8-85338423-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001128831.4(CA1):​c.64C>T​(p.Pro22Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000706 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P22L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA1
NM_001128831.4 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
CA1 (HGNC:1368): (carbonic anhydrase 1) Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This CA1 gene is closely linked to the CA2 and CA3 genes on chromosome 8. It encodes a cytosolic protein that is found at the highest level in erythrocytes. Allelic variants of this gene have been described in some populations. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CA1NM_001128831.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.64C>T p.Pro22Ser missense_variant 3/8 ENST00000523022.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CA1ENST00000523022.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.64C>T p.Pro22Ser missense_variant 3/81 NM_001128831.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251188
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135778
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000705
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000739
AC:
108
AN:
1461612
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000660
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000953
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000161
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2021The c.64C>T (p.P22S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the CA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 64, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 22 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.37
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.070
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.042
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.062
T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;D;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775760764; hg19: chr8-86250652; API