chr8-85465295-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000067.3(CA2):ā€‹c.58T>Cā€‹(p.Phe20Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA2
NM_000067.3 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
CA2 (HGNC:1373): (carbonic anhydrase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Alpha-carbonic anhydrase (size 256) in uniprot entity CAH2_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (73%) in NM_000067.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CA2NM_000067.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.58T>C p.Phe20Leu missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000285379.10
CA2NM_001293675.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-127T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CA2ENST00000285379.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.58T>C p.Phe20Leu missense_variant 2/71 NM_000067.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251476
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 06, 2023The c.58T>C (p.F20L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CA2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 58, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 20 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.060
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.095
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T
Polyphen
0.55
P
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.64
Loss of methylation at K18 (P = 0.0888);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1173459888; hg19: chr8-86377524; API