chr8-89943367-C-T

Position:

• chr8-89943367-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.2071-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000897 in 1,448,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.17

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.049889624 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PP5: Variant 8-89943367-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-89943367-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 230924.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.2071-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.2071-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000897 AC: 13 AN: 1448480 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000111 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 721460

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000109

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 16, 2015	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 19, 2023	This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 13 of the NBN gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with prostate cancer (PMID: 32832836). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230924). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 14, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (Invitae). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 30, 2020	- -

Aplastic anemia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 29, 2024

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 01, 2023

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in an in-frame loss of the adjacent exon in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Observed in an individual with prostate cancer and in an individual with sarcoma (Matejcic et al., 2020; Kim et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25801821, 31589614, 24894818, 34308104, 32832836) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 13, 2024

The c.2071-1G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide before coding exon 14 of the NBN gene. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to result in aberrant splicing. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice acceptor site. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data). The resulting transcript is predicted to be in-frame and is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay; however, direct evidence is unavailable. The exact functional effect of the altered amino acid sequence is unknown. This variant was observed in an individual with prostate cancer (Matejcic M et al. JCO Precis Oncol, 2020 Jan;4:32-43). This variant was also reported in 1/60,466 breast cancer cases and in 0/53,461 controls (Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. As such, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786201965; hg19: chr8-90955595;