chr8-89947858-T-C

Position:

• chr8-89947858-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.1880A>G​(p.Lys627Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,430,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.95

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.1880A>G	p.Lys627Arg	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.1880A>G	p.Lys627Arg	missense_variant	12/16	1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000427 AC: 1 AN: 234022 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000790 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 126614

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000967

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000140 AC: 2 AN: 1430254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00000281 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 711970

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000119

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.19e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Aug 03, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 23, 2023	This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 627 of the NBN protein (p.Lys627Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs762174459, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230646). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jul 01, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 15, 2022	The p.K627R variant (also known as c.1880A>G), located in coding exon 12 of the NBN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1880. The lysine at codon 627 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was not observed in unselected male breast cancer patients and was observed with an allele frequency of 0.0001 in 12,490 male controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Sep 30, 2021	- -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 10, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 28, 2022	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; In a breast cancer case control study, this variant was absent in cases but present in controls (Momozawa 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30287823) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.37
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.63	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.028
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.19	B;.;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.19		Loss of ubiquitination at K627 (P = 0.0092);.;.;
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.069

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.28		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.28		Position offset: -34

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762174459; hg19: chr8-90960086;