chr8-89964438-G-C

Variant names:

• chr8-89964438-G-C
• rs748453607
• NM_002485.5:c.966C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.966C>G​(p.Tyr322*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y322Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.593
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• idiopathic aplastic anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-89964438-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-89964438-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 649280.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002485.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	NM_002485.5	MANE Select	c.966C>G	p.Tyr322*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 16	NP_002476.2
	NBN	NM_001024688.3		c.720C>G	p.Tyr240*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 17	NP_001019859.1
	NBN	NM_001440379.1		c.720C>G	p.Tyr240*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 16	NP_001427308.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	ENST00000265433.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.966C>G	p.Tyr322*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 16	ENSP00000265433.4
	NBN	ENST00000697309.1		c.966C>G	p.Tyr322*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 15	ENSP00000513244.1
	NBN	ENST00000697293.1		c.966C>G	p.Tyr322*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 17	ENSP00000513230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Pathogenic:1

Nov 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr322*) in the NBN gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NBN are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9590180, 16415040). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with NBN-related conditions (PMID: 30980208, 32658311). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 649280). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Breast carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Aug 16, 2021

Medical Genetics Laboratory, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Estrogen Receptor: Positive Progesterone Receptor: Positive HER2 Receptor: Positive

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
PhyloP100		0.59
Vest4		0.92
GERP RS		3.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748453607; hg19: chr8-90976666;