chr8-89978245-T-G

Position:

• chr8-89978245-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.559A>C​(p.Lys187Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,454,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.31

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20317486).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.559A>C	p.Lys187Gln	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.559A>C	p.Lys187Gln	missense_variant	5/16	1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1454392 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724120

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 15, 2021

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an NBN-related disease. This sequence change replaces lysine with glutamine at codon 187 of the NBN protein (p.Lys187Gln). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.062	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.085
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;D;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.082
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.35	B;.;.
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.29		Loss of methylation at K187 (P = 0.004);.;.;
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.098
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554566633; hg19: chr8-90990473;