chr8-99096433-G-C

Variant names:

• chr8-99096433-G-C
• rs1057517295
• NM_017890.5:c.412+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_152564.5(VPS13B):​c.412+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VPS13B NM_152564.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

VPS13B (HGNC:2183): (vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein that may function in vesicle-mediated transport and sorting of proteins within the cell. This protein may play a role in the development and the function of the eye, hematological system, and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Cohen syndrome. Multiple splice variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VPS13B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cohen syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-99096433-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-99096433-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 837946.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152564.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VPS13B	NM_017890.5	MANE Plus Clinical	c.412+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_060360.3
	VPS13B	NM_152564.5	MANE Select	c.412+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_689777.3
	VPS13B	NM_015243.3		c.412+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_056058.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VPS13B	ENST00000358544.7	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.412+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000351346.2	Q7Z7G8-1
	VPS13B	ENST00000357162.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.412+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000349685.2	Q7Z7G8-2
	VPS13B	ENST00000441350.2	TSL:1	c.412+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000398472.2	Q7Z7G8-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461686 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727148

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111896

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cohen syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.3
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		8.8
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.9
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057517295; hg19: chr8-100108661;