chr8-99720414-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_152564.5(VPS13B):c.6727G>T(p.Glu2243*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VPS13B
NM_152564.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.566

Variant links:

Genes affected

VPS13B (HGNC:2183): (vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein that may function in vesicle-mediated transport and sorting of proteins within the cell. This protein may play a role in the development and the function of the eye, hematological system, and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Cohen syndrome. Multiple splice variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VPS13B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 8-99720414-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-99720414-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 279780.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VPS13B	NM_017890.5 link	c.6802G>T	p.Glu2268*	stop_gained	Exon 38 of 62	ENST00000358544.7	NP_060360.3	Q7Z7G8-1
VPS13B	NM_152564.5 link	c.6727G>T	p.Glu2243*	stop_gained	Exon 38 of 62	ENST00000357162.7	NP_689777.3	Q7Z7G8-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VPS13B	ENST00000358544.7 link	c.6802G>T	p.Glu2268*	stop_gained	Exon 38 of 62	1	NM_017890.5	ENSP00000351346.2		Q7Z7G8-1
VPS13B	ENST00000357162.7 link	c.6727G>T	p.Glu2243*	stop_gained	Exon 38 of 62	1	NM_152564.5	ENSP00000349685.2		Q7Z7G8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

251116

AF XY:

0.0000516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000793

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1461690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000153

AC:

AN:

26126

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1111918

Gnomad4 Remaining exome

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60388

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

0.0000482579

AN:

0.0000482579

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000289

AC:

0.000288517

AN:

0.000288517

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

0.0000735294

AN:

0.0000735294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000724

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cohen syndrome

Pathogenic:7

Nov 12, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 02, 2014

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Sep 01, 2017

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This nonsense variant is categorized as deleterious according to ACMG guidelines (PMID:18414213) and was found once in our laboratory In trans with a missense variant (L2642P) in a 5-year-old female with global delays, autistic features, short stature, microcephaly, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, joint laxity, scoliosis. -

Jun 07, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 02, 2023

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

The heterozygous p.Glu2268Ter variant in VPS13B was identified by our study, in the compound heterozygous state with a likely pathogenic variant (ClinVar Variation ID: 280580), in one individual with Cohen syndrome. Trio exome analysis revealed that this variant was in trans with a likely pathogenic variant (ClinVar Variation ID: 280580). The p.Glu2268Ter variant in VPS13B has been previously reported in one individual with Cohen syndrome (PMID: 25326635) but has been identified in 0.03% (3/10360) of Ashkenazi Jewish chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs146960401). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 279780) and has been interpreted as pathogenic or likely pathogenic by multiple submitters. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 2268, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the VPS13B gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive Cohen syndrome. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive Cohen syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3 (Richards 2015). -

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu2268*) in the VPS13B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in VPS13B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15141358, 16648375, 20461111). This variant is present in population databases (rs146960401, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VPS13B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 279780). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 17, 2023

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Cohen syndrome (MIM#216550). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (16 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity (DECIPHER). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been classified as likely pathogenic or pathogenic by multiple clinical laboratories in ClinVar. (SP) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited (by trio analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jan 12, 2021

Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1, PM2 -

May 26, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed as heterozygous in a cohort of individuals undergoing whole genome sequencing with deep phenotyping, but clinical information was not included (Hou et al., 2020); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533, 31980526) -

VPS13B-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Jun 03, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The VPS13B c.6727G>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Glu2243*). This variant is also known as c.6802G>T, (p.Glu2268*) in an alternate transcript (NM_017890.4). This variant has been documented in a prospective cohort of individuals undergoing whole-genome sequencing, comprehensive metabolomics, and advanced imaging (Supplementary Dataset 1 in Hou. 2020. PubMed ID: 31980526). This variant is reported in 0.029% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in VPS13B are expected to be pathogenic. Based on this evidence, we interpret this variant as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.077

Vest4

0.77

GERP RS

1.3

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.53

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.53

Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over