chr9-104806276-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_005502.4(ABCA1):c.4429T>C(p.Cys1477Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA1
NM_005502.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

21 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA1 (HGNC:29): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. With cholesterol as its substrate, this protein functions as a cholesteral efflux pump in the cellular lipid removal pathway. Mutations in both alleles of this gene cause Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein (HDL) deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Tangier disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
apolipoprotein A-I deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

PP5

Variant 9-104806276-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-104806276-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9483.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA1	NM_005502.4 link	c.4429T>C	p.Cys1477Arg	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 50	ENST00000374736.8	NP_005493.2	O95477B7XCW9B2RUU2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCA1	ENST00000374736.8 link	c.4429T>C	p.Cys1477Arg	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 50	1	NM_005502.4	ENSP00000363868.3		O95477
ABCA1	ENST00000678995.1 link	c.4435T>C	p.Cys1479Arg	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 50			ENSP00000504612.1		A0A7I2V5U0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461516

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727062

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5462

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000558

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ABCA1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Dec 31, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The ABCA1 c.4429T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Cys1477Arg. This variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in multiple individuals with high-density lipoprotein deficiency (reported as p.Cys1417Arg in Figure 3, Brooks-Wilson et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10431236; Table 1, Candini et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20880529) and it has also been reported in the compound heterozygous state in an individual with Tangier disease (Table 1, Haidar et al. 2003. PubMed ID: 14701824). This variant has not been reported in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. In vitro experimental studies suggest this variant impacts ApoA1 binding, phosphocholine transport, and cholesterol transport (Figure 3, Singaraja et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16873719; Quazi et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24097981). An alternate nucleotide change at the same amino acid (p.Cys1477Phe), has been reported in multiple individuals with high-density lipoprotein deficiency (Table 3, Cohen et al. 2004. PubMed ID: 15297675; Table 1, Berge et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20800056). The c.4429T>C (p.Cys1477Arg) variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Tangier disease

Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 1999

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.69

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-11

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.99

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.85

Gain of methylation at C1477 (P = 0.023);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.42

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.42

Position offset: 4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over