chr9-105573554-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-105573554-G-C
• rs140838771
• NM_001079802.2:c.-180-101G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.-180-101G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00574 in 152,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0057 (10 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001079802.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.609
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy caused by variation in FKTN

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
• BP6: Variant 9-105573554-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-105573554-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1326837.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00574 (873/152080) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0204 (845/41468). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0192. There are 10 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 411 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 10 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001079802.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	NM_001079802.2	MANE Select	c.-180-101G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001073270.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_001351496.2		c.-315-101G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001338425.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_006731.2		c.-88-1391G>C		intron	N/A	NP_006722.2	O75072-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.-180-101G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000350687.6	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000223528.6	TSL:1	c.-88-1391G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000223528.2	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000602661.6	TSL:1	n.-261-101G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000473540.2	A0A6Q8PHN1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00567 AC: 862 AN: 151962 Hom.: 9 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0202

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00138

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00287

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 2

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00574 AC: 873 AN: 152080 Hom.: 10 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00553 AC XY: 411 AN XY: 74314

African (AFR) AF: 0.0204 AC: 845 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00138 AC: 21 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4806

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10582

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00284 AC: 6 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000698 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00620

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	0.18
DANN	Benign	0.56
PhyloP100		-0.61
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140838771; hg19: chr9-108335835;