chr9-105575060-T-C

Variant names:

• chr9-105575060-T-C
• NM_001079802.2:c.28T>C
• FKTN p.Leu10Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001351497.2(FKTN):​c.-140T>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001351497.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• myopathy caused by variation in FKTN

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001351497.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	NM_001079802.2	MANE Select	c.28T>C	p.Leu10Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001073270.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_001351497.2		c.-140T>C		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001338426.1
	FKTN	NM_001351499.2		c.-487T>C		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001338428.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.28T>C	p.Leu10Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000350687.6	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000223528.6	TSL:1	c.28T>C	p.Leu10Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000223528.2	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000602526.1	TSL:1	n.28T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000473347.1	R4GMU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	8.8
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		2.1
PromoterAI		0.0033	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-108337341;