chr9-120411434-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The ENST00000349780.9(CDK5RAP2):​c.4338T>A​(p.Ser1446Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000138 in 1,613,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDK5RAP2
ENST00000349780.9 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDK5RAP2 (HGNC:18672): (CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2) This gene encodes a regulator of CDK5 (cyclin-dependent kinase 5) activity. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the centrosome and Golgi complex, interacts with CDK5R1 and pericentrin (PCNT), plays a role in centriole engagement and microtubule nucleation, and has been linked to primary microcephaly and Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0069229603).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000788 (12/152218) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000719 (11/15294). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000403. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 5 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CDK5RAP2NM_018249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4338T>A p.Ser1446Arg missense_variant 29/38 ENST00000349780.9 NP_060719.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDK5RAP2ENST00000349780.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.4338T>A p.Ser1446Arg missense_variant 29/381 NM_018249.6 ENSP00000343818 P4Q96SN8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000752
AC:
189
AN:
251444
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000574
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
135898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00541
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
210
AN:
1460954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000117
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
726840
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00467
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000630
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000306
ExAC
AF:
0.000461
AC:
56

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 08, 2013- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 26, 2018This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 17, 2018A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the CDK5RAP2 gene. The S1446R variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The S1446R variant is observed in 185/34420 (0.5%) alleles from individuals of Latino background in large population cohorts, which is greater than expected for this disorder. (Lek et al., 2016). However, the S1446R variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 07, 2023- -
CDK5RAP2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 24, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.086
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0069
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;N;N;D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.056
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;T;D;D;T
Polyphen
0.45, 0.97, 0.92
.;P;D;P;P
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.18
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);.;.;
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.051

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143341041; hg19: chr9-123173712; API