chr9-120536501-A-G

Position:

• chr9-120536501-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The ENST00000349780.9(CDK5RAP2):​c.533T>C​(p.Leu178Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDK5RAP2 ENST00000349780.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.90

Genes affected

CDK5RAP2 (HGNC:18672): (CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2) This gene encodes a regulator of CDK5 (cyclin-dependent kinase 5) activity. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the centrosome and Golgi complex, interacts with CDK5R1 and pericentrin (PCNT), plays a role in centriole engagement and microtubule nucleation, and has been linked to primary microcephaly and Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2744264).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDK5RAP2	NM_018249.6	c.533T>C	p.Leu178Pro	missense_variant	7/38	ENST00000349780.9	NP_060719.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDK5RAP2	ENST00000349780.9	c.533T>C	p.Leu178Pro	missense_variant	7/38	1	NM_018249.6	ENSP00000343818	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 25, 2024	- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 23, 2017

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the CDK5RAP2 gene. The L178P variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The L178P variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The L178P variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Leucine are tolerated across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.054	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.98, 1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.17		Gain of glycosylation at L178 (P = 0.0402);Gain of glycosylation at L178 (P = 0.0402);Gain of glycosylation at L178 (P = 0.0402);
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783394; hg19: chr9-123298779; COSMIC: COSV62577978; COSMIC: COSV62577978;