chr9-127502822-T-C

Position:

• chr9-127502822-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001005373.4(LRSAM1):​c.2095T>C​(p.Cys699Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C699F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: LRSAM1 NM_001005373.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.31

Genes affected

LRSAM1 (HGNC:25135): (leucine rich repeat and sterile alpha motif containing 1) This gene encodes a ring finger protein involved in a variety of functions, including regulation of signaling pathways and cell adhesion, mediation of self-ubiquitylation, and involvement in cargo sorting during receptor endocytosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_001005373.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.961

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LRSAM1	NM_001005373.4	c.2095T>C	p.Cys699Arg	missense_variant	26/26	ENST00000300417.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LRSAM1	ENST00000300417.11	c.2095T>C	p.Cys699Arg	missense_variant	26/26	1	NM_001005373.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74290

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2P Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 30, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LRSAM1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539994). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LRSAM1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 699 of the LRSAM1 protein (p.Cys699Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;.;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H;.;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.5	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.75		Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1341295542; hg19: chr9-130265101;