chr9-127661192-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-127661192-C-A
• rs796053353
• NM_003165.6:c.416C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001032221.6(STXBP1):​c.416C>A​(p.Pro139Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P139L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: STXBP1 NM_001032221.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

STXBP1 (HGNC:11444): (syntaxin binding protein 1) This gene encodes a syntaxin-binding protein. The encoded protein appears to play a role in release of neurotransmitters via regulation of syntaxin, a transmembrane attachment protein receptor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infantile epileptic encephalopathy-4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

STXBP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Dravet syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autism spectrum disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001032221.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-127661192-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 207415.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 9-127661192-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-127661192-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 933386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001032221.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STXBP1	NM_003165.6	MANE Plus Clinical	c.416C>A	p.Pro139Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 20	NP_003156.1	P61764-2
	STXBP1	NM_001032221.6	MANE Select	c.416C>A	p.Pro139Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 19	NP_001027392.1	P61764-1
	STXBP1	NM_001374306.2		c.407C>A	p.Pro136Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 19	NP_001361235.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STXBP1	ENST00000373302.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.416C>A	p.Pro139Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 20	ENSP00000362399.3	P61764-2
	STXBP1	ENST00000373299.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.416C>A	p.Pro139Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 19	ENSP00000362396.2	P61764-1
	STXBP1	ENST00000494254.4	TSL:5	c.416C>A	p.Pro139Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 19	ENSP00000485397.2	A0A096LP52

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.92		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208)
MVP		0.86
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		0.0065	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796053353; hg19: chr9-130423471; COSMIC: COSV105923235; COSMIC: COSV105923235;