chr9-127690839-T-A

Position:

• chr9-127690839-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001032221.6(STXBP1):​c.1767T>A​(p.Asp589Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STXBP1 NM_001032221.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.706

Genes affected

STXBP1 (HGNC:11444): (syntaxin binding protein 1) This gene encodes a syntaxin-binding protein. The encoded protein appears to play a role in release of neurotransmitters via regulation of syntaxin, a transmembrane attachment protein receptor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infantile epileptic encephalopathy-4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PTRH1 (HGNC:27039): (peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 1 homolog) Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000279571 (HGNC:):

MIR3911 (HGNC:38962): (microRNA 3911) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), STXBP1. . Gene score misZ: 4.263 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.8379 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 106 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 79 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, Dravet syndrome, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, autism spectrum disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, West syndrome, atypical Rett syndrome, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06653845).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STXBP1	NM_001032221.6	c.1767T>A	p.Asp589Glu	missense_variant	19/19	ENST00000373299.5	NP_001027392.1
STXBP1	NM_003165.6	c.*81T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	20/20	ENST00000373302.8	NP_003156.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STXBP1	ENST00000373299.5	c.1767T>A	p.Asp589Glu	missense_variant	19/19	1	NM_001032221.6	ENSP00000362396.2
STXBP1	ENST00000373302.8	c.*81T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	20/20	1	NM_003165.6	ENSP00000362399.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727174

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 14, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.064
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0055	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.067	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;.;L
PROVEAN	Benign	0.10	.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	1.0	.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0040	.;.;B
Vest4		0.064
MutPred		0.23		.;.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0374);
MVP		0.76
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.034

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs974441233; hg19: chr9-130453118;