chr9-128820773-T-C

Position:

chr9-128820773-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004435.2(ENDOG):c.536T>C(p.Leu179Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,612,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ENDOG
NM_004435.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

ENDOG (HGNC:3346): (endonuclease G) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear encoded endonuclease that is localized in the mitochondrion. The encoded protein is widely distributed among animals and cleaves DNA at GC tracts. This protein is capable of generating the RNA primers required by DNA polymerase gamma to initiate replication of mitochondrial DNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENDOG links:

SPOUT1 (HGNC:26933): (SPOUT domain containing methyltransferase 1) Enables miRNA binding activity. Involved in maintenance of centrosome location and production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA. Located in kinetochore; mitotic spindle; and spindle pole centrosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SPOUT1 links:

KYAT1-SPOUT1 (HGNC:):

KYAT1-SPOUT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ENDOG	NM_004435.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.536T>C	p.Leu179Pro	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000372642.5
SPOUT1	NM_016390.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1992A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/12	ENST00000361256.10
KYAT1-SPOUT1	NR_182311.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.5034A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	25/25

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ENDOG	ENST00000372642.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.536T>C	p.Leu179Pro	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_004435.2	P1
SPOUT1	ENST00000361256.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1992A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/12	1	NM_016390.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

247794

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000448

AC XY:

AN XY:

134020

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000584

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000357

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

1460060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

726118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000450

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000376

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 23, 2023

The c.536T>C (p.L179P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ENDOG gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 536, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 179 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.73

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.88

Gain of catalytic residue at L179 (P = 0.0054);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over