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chr9-128835400-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004059.5(KYAT1):ā€‹c.1045A>Gā€‹(p.Arg349Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000805 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000079 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KYAT1
NM_004059.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYAT1 (HGNC:1564): (kynurenine aminotransferase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme that is responsible for the metabolism of cysteine conjugates of certain halogenated alkenes and alkanes. This metabolism can form reactive metabolites leading to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. Increased levels of this enzyme have been linked to schizophrenia. Multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058805645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KYAT1NM_004059.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1045A>G p.Arg349Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/13 ENST00000302586.8
KYAT1-SPOUT1NR_182311.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1105A>G splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/25

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KYAT1ENST00000302586.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1045A>G p.Arg349Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/131 NM_004059.5 P1Q16773-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
11
AN:
249446
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135346
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000787
AC:
115
AN:
1461742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000683
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000135
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000237
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 21, 2021The c.1045A>G (p.R349G) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the KYAT1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1045, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 349 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.051
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.79
D;D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.070
B;B;B
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.061
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146402491; hg19: chr9-131597679; API