chr9-130664699-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021619.3(PRDM12):ā€‹c.46G>Cā€‹(p.Gly16Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,450,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G16G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM12
NM_021619.3 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM12 (HGNC:13997): (PR/SET domain 12) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator of sensory neuronal specification that plays a critical role in pain perception. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology (PR) domain, a SET domain, and three C-terminal C2H2 zinc finger DNA-binding domains. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP), and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN's) affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Deregulation of this gene is associated with solid cancers and hematological malignancies including chronic myeloid leukaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRDM12NM_021619.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>C p.Gly16Arg missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000253008.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRDM12ENST00000253008.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>C p.Gly16Arg missense_variant 1/51 NM_021619.3 P1
PRDM12ENST00000676323.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>C p.Gly16Arg missense_variant 1/6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000255
AC:
6
AN:
234894
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000309
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
129550
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
19
AN:
1450080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
721434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000163
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000250
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 01, 2021This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 16 of the PRDM12 protein (p.Gly16Arg). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs759815395, ExAC 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM12-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.038
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.44
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.006);
MVP
0.46
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.75
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759815395; hg19: chr9-133540086; API