chr9-131009450-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-131009450-C-A
• rs772194826
• NM_006059.4:c.236C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):​c.236C>A​(p.Ala79Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,394,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A79V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMC3 NM_006059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40210164).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMC3	NM_006059.4	MANE Select	c.236C>A	p.Ala79Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 28	NP_006050.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.236C>A	p.Ala79Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000354360.4	Q9Y6N6
	LAMC3	ENST00000868026.1		c.236C>A	p.Ala79Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000538085.1
	LAMC3	ENST00000955224.1		c.236C>A	p.Ala79Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000625283.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2 AN: 1394860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 688162

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31512

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79178

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45706

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000185 AC: 2 AN: 1078400

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57916

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.054	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.44
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		2.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T
Polyphen		0.19	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.61		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259)
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		3.0
PromoterAI		0.0080	Neutral
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772194826; hg19: chr9-133884837;