chr9-131521374-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001077365.2(POMT1):c.1727T>C(p.Val576Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMT1
NM_001077365.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POMT1 (HGNC:9202): (protein O-mannosyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an O-mannosyltransferase that requires interaction with the product of the POMT2 gene for enzymatic function. The encoded protein is found in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. Defects in this gene are a cause of Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K (LGMD2K). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

POMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
myopathy caused by variation in POMT1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscle-eye-brain disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

POMT1 links:

ENSG00000230289 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000230289 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.217911).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMT1	NM_001077365.2 link	c.1727T>C	p.Val576Ala	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 20	ENST00000402686.8	NP_001070833.1	Q9Y6A1-2A0A140VKE0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMT1	ENST00000402686.8 link	c.1727T>C	p.Val576Ala	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1	NM_001077365.2	ENSP00000385797.4		Q9Y6A1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000426

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.000103

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000152

AC:

222

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000142

AC XY:

103

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000189

AC:

210

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000426

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000956

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000212

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000193

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 30, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30564623, 22549409) -

Mar 23, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 29, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1793T>C (p.V598A) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 17) of the POMT1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1793, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 598 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K;C4284790:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1;C5436962:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B1

Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy;C1836373:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K;C5436962:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B1

Uncertain:1

Sep 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 598 of the POMT1 protein (p.Val598Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs144338642, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POMT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 260143). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POMT1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.79

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

.;.;.;D;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.025

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

.;.;.;L;.;.

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;D

Polyphen

0.0010, 0.0050

.;B;.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.46

.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0469);.;.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.061

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr9-131521374-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over