chr9-132896744-A-C

Position:

• chr9-132896744-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.2986T>G​(p.Cys996Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C996Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.56

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TSC1. . Gene score misZ 2.3217 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6986 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis, tuberous sclerosis 1, tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex, lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.072053015).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC1	NM_000368.5	c.2986T>G	p.Cys996Gly	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000298552.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	c.2986T>G	p.Cys996Gly	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_000368.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461412 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727022

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 28, 2023

- -

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 04, 2023

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 09, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 466109). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 996 of the TSC1 protein (p.Cys996Gly). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 19, 2021

The p.C996G variant (also known as c.2986T>G), located in coding exon 21 of the TSC1 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 2986. The cysteine at codon 996 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.051
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.072	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;M;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.78	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.28	N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.71	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.48	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;B;.;.;B;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.29		Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);.;.;.;
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.17

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554813029; hg19: chr9-135772131;