chr9-133351937-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3

The NM_003172.4(SURF1):c.879C>G(p.Phe293Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F293F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SURF1
NM_003172.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.570

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SURF1 (HGNC:11474): (SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor) This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SURF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SURF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_003172.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.68006 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.3185 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K, Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SURF1	NM_003172.4 link	c.879C>G	p.Phe293Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000371974.8	NP_003163.1	Q15526-1E5KRX5
SURF1	NM_001280787.1 link	c.552C>G	p.Phe184Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001267716.1	Q15526A0A087WYS9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SURF1	ENST00000371974.8 link	c.879C>G	p.Phe293Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_003172.4	ENSP00000361042.3	Q15526-1
SURF1	ENST00000615505.4 link	c.552C>G	p.Phe184Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000482067.1	A0A087WYS9
SURF1	ENST00000437995.1 link	n.789C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8	5
SURF1	ENST00000495952.5 link	n.869C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727050

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86188

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53318

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 293 of the SURF1 protein (p.Phe293Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SURF1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Benign

9.5

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

PhyloP100

0.57

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.024

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.026

D;D

Polyphen

0.23

B;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.55

Loss of methylation at K292 (P = 0.0375);.;

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.061

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

-1.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over