chr9-133671564-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001134707.2(SARDH):​c.2297G>A​(p.Arg766His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,608,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SARDH
NM_001134707.2 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
SARDH (HGNC:10536): (sarcosine dehydrogenase) This gene encodes an enzyme localized to the mitochondrial matrix which catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. This enzyme is distinct from another mitochondrial matrix enzyme, dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, which catalyzes a reaction resulting in the formation of sarcosine. Mutations in this gene are associated with sarcosinemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SARDHNM_001134707.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2297G>A p.Arg766His missense_variant 18/21 ENST00000439388.6 NP_001128179.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SARDHENST00000439388.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2297G>A p.Arg766His missense_variant 18/212 NM_001134707.2 ENSP00000403084 P1Q9UL12-1
SARDHENST00000371872.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2297G>A p.Arg766His missense_variant 18/211 ENSP00000360938 P1Q9UL12-1
SARDHENST00000371868.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.581G>A p.Arg194His missense_variant 6/92 ENSP00000360934

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1456720
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
65
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
724210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000469
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 08, 2022The c.2297G>A (p.R766H) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 17) of the SARDH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2297, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 766 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.27
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;D;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.73
Loss of methylation at R766 (P = 0.0407);.;.;Loss of methylation at R766 (P = 0.0407);
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201044298; hg19: chr9-136536686; API