chr9-134750857-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.1637C>T​(p.Ala546Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 1,612,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A546A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
NM_000093.5 missense

Scores

2
14
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL5A1. . Gene score misZ 2.0682 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1823 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, arterial disorder, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 35 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL5A1NM_000093.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1637C>T p.Ala546Val missense_variant 13/66 ENST00000371817.8
COL5A1NM_001278074.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1637C>T p.Ala546Val missense_variant 13/66
COL5A1XM_017014266.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1637C>T p.Ala546Val missense_variant 13/65

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL5A1ENST00000371817.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1637C>T p.Ala546Val missense_variant 13/661 NM_000093.5 P4P20908-1
COL5A1ENST00000371820.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1637C>T p.Ala546Val missense_variant 13/662 A2P20908-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
31
AN:
248380
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000133
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
135064
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000634
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000406
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000234
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000715
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000332
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
141
AN:
1460562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000102
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
726614
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000306
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000845
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000200
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 29, 2023Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not located in the triple helical region, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (Symoens et al., 2012; HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32906206) -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Benign:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network-Variant interpreted as Likely benign and reported on 02-07-2020 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 16, 2024- -
COL5A1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 07, 2023The COL5A1 c.1637C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala546Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.040% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-137642703-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 20, 2016The p.A546V variant (also known as c.1637C>T), located in coding exon 13 of the COL5A1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1637. The alanine at codon 546 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. Based on data from ExAC, the T allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.003% (4/115096). The highest observed frequency was 0.03% (2/5792) of European (Finnish) alleles (Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC), Cambridge, MA (URL: http://exac.broadinstitute.org) [Accessed January 20, 2016]). This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect, ClinGen-Variant interpretted as Uncertain significance and reported on 08-03-2018 by Lab or GTR ID 500031. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.058
T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.40
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0862);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0862);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs557361751; hg19: chr9-137642703; COSMIC: COSV65677369; API